Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer is the NGAP message sent by the NG-RAN node to the AMF to transfer RAN configuration information toward another RAN node through the core network.
NG-RAN has RAN configuration transfer information for another RAN node or related RAN-side entity and uses the AMF as the core-network control-plane path.
Main purpose
Transfers RAN configuration information from NG-RAN to AMF, supports indirect RAN-to-RAN configuration exchange, helps coordinate RAN nodes through the core network, carries source and target identity plus transfer container information, and separates RAN configuration transfer from normal NGAP configuration update messages.
Main specification
3GPP TS 38.413, Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer message
Release added
Release 15
Procedures where used
RAN Configuration Transfer, Inter-node RAN coordination, SON-related configuration exchange, Indirect RAN-to-RAN information exchange, RAN topology or neighbour coordination
What is Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer in simple terms?
Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer is the NGAP message sent by the NG-RAN node to the AMF to transfer RAN configuration information toward another RAN node through the core network.
Transfers RAN configuration information from NG-RAN to AMF, supports indirect RAN-to-RAN configuration exchange, helps coordinate RAN nodes through the core network, carries source and target identity plus transfer container information, and separates RAN configuration transfer from normal NGAP configuration update messages.
Why this message matters
Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer is the NG-RAN sending a RAN-to-RAN configuration transfer container up to the AMF so the core network can relay it toward the destination RAN side.
Where this message appears in the call flow
RAN Configuration Transfer
NG-RAN sends RAN configuration transfer content upward to AMF so it can be relayed toward the destination RAN node.
Call flow position: NG-RAN sends this non-UE-associated initiatingMessage when RAN configuration transfer content must be relayed toward another RAN node through the AMF.
Typical state: AMF receives the SON Configuration Transfer container and can forward it using Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer where applicable.
Preconditions:
The NG-RAN has RAN configuration information to transfer.
The destination RAN node or RAN-side entity can be identified.
The transfer is intended to use the core-network path rather than a direct inter-RAN interface.
Next likely message: Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer
Indirect RAN-to-RAN coordination
SON Configuration Transfer is the mandatory container for source, target, and transparent RAN-side content.
Call flow position: The message provides an AMF-relayed path for coordination content between RAN nodes.
Typical state: The AMF acts as the control-plane relay for the transfer container without treating it as a local RAN Configuration Update.
Preconditions:
Source and target RAN context is available.
The transfer content is valid for the receiving RAN side.
Next likely message: Receiving RAN node processes the transparent container
Transfer versus update distinction
Use transfer for RAN-to-RAN coordination content; use update when the sending NG-RAN refreshes AMF-side node configuration.
Call flow position: Use this transport-style procedure when configuration content is meant for another RAN-side entity, not when the reporting NG-RAN updates AMF-side knowledge of itself.
Typical state: Trace analysis separates RAN Configuration Transfer from RAN Configuration Update.
Preconditions:
The payload belongs to a RAN-to-RAN transfer context.
The message is non-UE-associated and carries SON Configuration Transfer.
Next likely message: Correct RAN configuration transfer interpretation
Call flow position
Previous message(s): NG-RAN has a configuration transfer container ready, Destination RAN-side entity needs the container, Direct inter-RAN transfer is unavailable or not used
Transport / encapsulation: NGAP over SCTP/IP between NG-RAN and AMF
Security context: Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer is non-UE-associated and carries RAN-side configuration transfer content. Validate source, target, and transparent container handling before treating the transfer as successfully relayed.
Message Structure Overview
Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer is an NG-RAN-to-AMF non-UE-associated initiatingMessage.
SON Configuration Transfer is the key mandatory container.
The container can carry source RAN node identity, target RAN node identity, and transparent RAN configuration information.
The AMF provides the core-network relay path and does not need to interpret every RAN-specific detail in the transparent content.
The paired downlink path is Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer.
Read this as a non-UE-associated NGAP envelope around a SON Configuration Transfer container. The AMF uses the NGAP procedure to relay RAN configuration transfer content rather than to update its own stored configuration for the sending NG-RAN.
Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer - Example Dump
NGAP-PDU
initiatingMessage
procedureCode: id-UplinkRANConfigurationTransfer
criticality: ignore
value: UplinkRANConfigurationTransfer
protocolIEs:
- id: id-SONConfigurationTransfer
value:
sourceRANNodeID: <source RAN node identity>
targetRANNodeID: <target RAN node identity>
sONInformation: <transparent RAN configuration transfer information>
How to read this dump
Treat this as a teaching example based on the expected message structure, not as a captured network trace.
SON Configuration Transfer is the main payload to inspect.
Do not confuse this transfer container with RAN Configuration Update, which refreshes AMF-side knowledge of the reporting NG-RAN.
Important Information Elements
IE
Required
Description
Message Type
Yes
Identifies the NGAP PDU as UPLINK RAN CONFIGURATION TRANSFER.
SON Configuration Transfer
Yes
Carries source and target RAN information plus transparent RAN configuration transfer content.
Detailed field explanation
Message Type
Identifies the NGAP PDU as UPLINK RAN CONFIGURATION TRANSFER.
Presence: Required
In practice: In practice, compare this field with the original request and with any later release-dependent optional fields so you can see whether the network accepted the same service model the UE asked for.
SON Configuration Transfer
Carries source and target RAN information plus transparent RAN configuration transfer content.
Presence: Required
In practice: In practice, compare this field with the original request and with any later release-dependent optional fields so you can see whether the network accepted the same service model the UE asked for.
What to check in logs and traces
Confirm the direction is NG-RAN to AMF.
Check that SON Configuration Transfer is present.
Validate source and target RAN identities.
Confirm the transparent transfer container is not empty or malformed.
Look for Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer when AMF forwarding is expected.
Confirm the trace is not being interpreted as RAN Configuration Update.
Use an analyzer profile that can display or export the transparent RAN configuration transfer content.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
The transfer is sent but the expected receiving RAN node does not act on it.
Likely cause: The target RAN identity may be wrong, missing, or not routable through the AMF path.
What to inspect: Compare the target RAN identity in SON Configuration Transfer with the intended destination and AMF routing context.
Next step: Correct the target identity or routing configuration, then confirm a matching downlink transfer is generated.
The AMF receives the uplink transfer but no downlink transfer follows.
Likely cause: The AMF may not have a valid forwarding target, policy may block the relay, or the container may be malformed.
What to inspect: Check AMF handling logs, target identity resolution, and SON Configuration Transfer validation.
Next step: Separate AMF forwarding behavior from source NG-RAN encoding problems.
The transparent container is shown as opaque bytes.
Likely cause: The analyzer may decode NGAP but not the embedded RAN configuration transfer content.
What to inspect: Verify decoder support for SON Configuration Transfer details and export the container when deeper RAN-side decoding is needed.
Next step: Use an analyzer or RAN-side tool that understands the transparent content.
Engineers troubleshoot it as RAN Configuration Update.
Likely cause: Both messages mention RAN configuration, but they serve different procedures.
What to inspect: Check the message name and whether the key IE is SON Configuration Transfer or AMF-side update IEs such as Supported TA List.
Next step: Use RAN Configuration Update analysis only when the NG-RAN is refreshing AMF-side knowledge of itself.
LTE / 5G / Variant Comparison
Compared with Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer
Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer sends RAN configuration transfer content from NG-RAN to AMF. Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer delivers relayed RAN configuration transfer content from AMF to NG-RAN.
Compared with RAN Configuration Update
RAN Configuration Update refreshes AMF-side knowledge of the sending NG-RAN. Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer carries transfer content for another RAN-side entity through the AMF.
Compared with AMF Configuration Update
AMF Configuration Update changes AMF-side configuration as seen by NG-RAN. RAN Configuration Transfer is an indirect RAN-to-RAN coordination path.
FAQ
What is Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer in NGAP?
It is the NG-RAN-to-AMF NGAP message used to transfer RAN configuration information toward another RAN node through the core network.
Who sends Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer?
The NG-RAN node sends Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer to the AMF.
Is this message UE-associated?
No. Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer is a non-UE-associated NGAP message.
What does SON Configuration Transfer contain?
SON Configuration Transfer contains source and target RAN context plus transparent RAN configuration transfer information for the receiving RAN side.
How is it different from RAN Configuration Update?
RAN Configuration Update refreshes AMF-side knowledge of the sending NG-RAN. Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer relays configuration transfer content toward another RAN-side entity.
What is the paired downlink message?
The paired downlink message is Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer, sent by the AMF toward NG-RAN.
Does AMF interpret the full transfer content?
The AMF uses NGAP to transport and route the transfer container. It does not need to interpret every RAN-specific detail inside the transparent content.
How do you troubleshoot RAN Configuration Transfer issues?
Confirm NG-RAN-to-AMF direction, verify SON Configuration Transfer presence, validate source and target RAN identities, check the transparent container, and look for the matching Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer when forwarding is expected.
Decode this message with the 3GPP Decoder, inspect the related message database, or open the matching call flow to see where this signaling step fits in the full procedure.