MAC PDU Structure for non-HSPA Transport Channels

This tutorial describes about the MAC PDU structure when HS-DSCH and E-DCH transport channel are not used. MAC PDUs are also called the MAC Transport Blocks (TB). MAC PDU is a bit string. The MAC PDU is consists of the MAC header and the MAC SDU (RLC PDU) The MAC header size and content depends on the type of logical channel used. The structure of the MAC PDU is as follows.

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: The MAC header may have none of the parameters in some cases.

MAC PDU Header Parameters

TCTF: Target Channel Type Field

TCTF field tells the type of logical channel mapped on a Transport Channel. The following combinations can be possible:

Transport Channel: FACH

For FDD Mode:

TCTF	Designation
00	BCCH
01000000	CCCH
01000001-01001111	Reserved
01010000	MCCH
01010001-01011110	Reserved
01011111	MSCH
0110	MTCH
0111	Reserved
10000000	CTCH
10000001-10111111	Reserved
11	DCCH or DTCH over FACH

For TDD Mode

TCTF	Designation
000	BCCH
001	CCCH
010	CTCH
01100	DCCH or DTCH over FACH
01101	MCCH
01110	MTCH
01111	MSCH
100	SHCCH
101-111	Reserved

Transport Channel: RACH

Fore FDD Mode

TCTF	Designation
00	CCCH
01	DCCH or DTCH over RACH
10-11	Reserved

For TDD Mode

TCTF	Designation
00	CCCH
0100	DCCH or DTCH Over RACH
0101 – 0111	Reserved
10	SHCCH
11	Reserved

Transport Channel: USCH or DSCH (Only in TDD Mode)

TCTF	Designation
0	SHCCH
1	DCCH or DTCH over USCH or DSCH

C/T Field

The C/T field is used to identify the logical channel when multiple logical channels are mapped on the same transport channel. Example: In case of SRB (Signalling Radio Bearer), four SRBs are mapped on the same transport channel. C/T is 4 bit long.

C/T field	Designation
0000	Logical channel 1
0001	Logical channel 2
…	…
1110	Logical channel 15
1111	Reserved

UE-Id

UE-Id is used to identify a UE on common transport channel. There are mainly two types of identifiers are used:

U-RNTI: UTRAN Radio Network Temporary Identity

U-RNTI is always used in the downlink. The length of the U-RNTI is 32 bits. The U-RNTI is normally associated with connection to a Serving RNC (SRNC).

C-RNTI: Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity

The C-RNTI is used on DCCH or DTCH on uplink and may be used on DCCH on downlink. The length of the C-RNTI is 16 bits. The C-RNTI is normally associated with connection to a controlling RNC (CRNC).

UE-Id Type

The UE-Id type is used to ensure the correct decoding of the UE-Id field in the MAC header.

UE-Id Type field 2 bits	UE-Id Type
00	U-RNTI
01	C-RNTI
10	Reserved
11	Reserved

MBMS-Id

MBMS-Id is used to identify the MTCH for an MBMS service on FACH. MBMS-Id is always used on downlink.

MBMS-Id field	MBMS logical channel identity [7]
0000	1
0001	2
…	…
1110	15
1111	Reserved

Example

In case of Signalling Radio Bearer (SRB), four DCCH logical channels are multiplexed on one DCH transport channel. For SRBs the RLC PDU size is 144 bits.

MAC PDU

C/T

RLC PDU

C/T field can have the value from 0000 to 0011.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification: 3GPP TS 25.321